VOLCANO ERUPTIONS

 

Volcanoes 1,500 around the world

and countless others are undiscovered underwater.

 

Volcanoes located where tectonic plates meet.

 

The Ring Of Fire a path that traces around the boundaries of several tectonic plates around the pacific ocean, containing about 75% of the active volcanoes.

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TYPE OF VOLCANOES

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Stratovolcanoes Tall Steep Mountains.

 

Shield Volcanoes Flatter and Dome Shape.

 

Calderas Large Depressions In The Ground.

 

Mid-Ocean Ridges Underwater Chains Of Volcanic Mountains.

 

All volcanoes emitting gas and molten rock.

 

The emissions begin in the earth's core. The core which can burn as hot as the surface of the sun transfers its heat to the surrounding rocky mantel, in doing so the heat melts some of the rock. This molten rock or magma is lighter than the surrounding solid rock layer, so it rises through the mantle. The magma then escapes through vents in the earth's crust causing volcanic eruptions.

 

Now this above ground magma, is referred to as lava and it can reach temperatures of over 2,000 degrees fahrenheit in addition with searing hot gas formed in the mantle called pyroclastic flow this gas combined with hot ash can race down the sides of a volcano as fast as 100 miles per hour burning everything in its path.

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VEI | VOLCANIC EXPLOSIVITY INDEX

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Measures the volume of lava, gas and other emissions from the volcano along the height of the eruption cloud above the volcano's summit.

 

Indonesia 1815 Mount Tambora stratovolcano VEI of 7 causes earthquake, tsunami and pyroclastic flow that decimated the land and took tens of thousands of indonesia's lives, even destroyed the top of Mount Tambora itself taking th 13,000 foot tall mountain to a 3,640 foot deep caldera.

 

Volcanoes, while dangerous and deadly, have also helped make life on earth possible.

 

Volcanic ash provides nutrients to nearby soil making the land fertile and lava when it cools hardens into rocks and creates new landforms, with heat from the core of the earth help paraform the planet for making it the rich dynamic landscape we see today.

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LAVA TYPES

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Mafic which has the lowest viscosity and gas content at 90% of lava flows are mafic. Slide Slowly as a Bright Red.

Moving at a speed of one mile per hour, unless on a steep slope or part of a lava tube.

 

Intermediate have higher gas content and viscosity and are made up of 60% silica.  Burst | Orange and Red

 

Felsic rarest and have the highest viscosity and gas content, they are 70% silica and are the most explosive.

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A VOLCANO CAN BE IN THREE STAGES

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Active | At The Moment, Recent or Within 1,000 Years

 

Dormant | Active In Historical Times and May Erupt In The Foreseeable Future.

 

Extinct | Is believed to not erupt again.

 

Volcanoes Can Grow Slowly Overnight.

 

In Mexico the volcano call paricutin February 20th, 1943

one week it was 5 stories tall, and by the end of the 1943 year it had grown to 1,102 feet and in 1952, 1,391 feet creating a full grown volcano in 9 years.

 

Between 50-70 volcanoes erupt within a typical year with 2/3 erupting underneath the sea, and a lot without our knowledge.

 

Supervolcano Towba 73,000 years ago created a caldera measuring 30 kilometers wide and 100 kilometers long and released approximately 1,000 cubic meters of material into the atmosphere and plunged the earth into the ice age that spanned the entire globe, it's been considered a 8 on the VEI.

 

Reacts to mudslides, pyroclastic density currents, hot gases, rock, and ash moving at high speeds and tsunamis.

1 )  Sumatra, Indonesia – 26 December 2004

Cause Earthquake Magnitude 9.1, Depth Of 30km

Fault Zone 1300 km Long

Waves 50m High

5km Inland

U.S.$10b Of Damages

230,000 Killed

 

2 )  North Pacific Coast, Japan – 11 March 2011

Cause Earthquake Magnitude 9.0 , Depths Of 24.4km

Tsunami Travelling 800km Per Hour

Waves 10m-High

452,000 People Were Relocated To Shelters

Resulted In A Nuclear Emergency

Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Leaking Radioactive Steam

$235 Billion Dollars Of Damages

18,000 Killed

 

3 )  Lisbon, Portugal – 1 November 1755

Cause Earthquake Magnitude 8.5

Waves 30m & 1.5m High

60,000 Killed

 

4 )  Krakatau, Indonesia – 27 August 1883

Cause Explosion Of The Krakatau Caldera Volcano

Waves 37m High

Demolished The Towns Of Anjer and Merak

40,000 Killed

 

5 )  Enshunada Sea, Japan – 20 September 1498

Cause Earthquake Magnitude 8.3

Homes Flooding and Being Swept Away

31,000 Killed

 

6 )  Nankaido, Japan – 28 October 1707

Cause Earthquake Magnitude 8.4

Waves 25m High

30,000 Buildings Were Damaged

30,000 Killed

 

7 )  Sanriku, Japan – 15 June 1896

Cause Earthquake Magnitude 7.6

Waves 38.2m High

Damage To More Than 11,000 Homes

22,000 Killed

 

8 )  Northern Chile – 13 August 1868

Cause Two Earthquakes Magnitude Of 8.5

Waves 21m High

Lasted Between Two and Three Days

US$300 Million In Damages

25,000 Killed

 

9 )  Ryuku Islands, Japan – 24 April 1771

Cause Earthquake Magnitude 7.4

Damaged A Large Number Of Islands

Waves 85.4m ( 11m to 15m ) High

Destroyed A Total Of 3,137 Homes

12,000 Killed

 

10 )  Ise Bay, Japan – 18 January 1586

Cause Earthquake Magnitude 8.2

Waves 6m High

Nagahama  Experiencing  Outbreak Of Fire

and Damage To  A Number Of Towns

Destroying Half The City

Where Lake Biwa Left No Trace Except For The Castle

8,000 Killed

TYPHOONS, HURRICANES and CYCLONES are the SAME.

 

TYPHOONS are located in Northwest Pacific near Asia. Tropical Storms affecting Japan and Southeast Asia.

HURRICANES are located in Altanic Ocean, Northeast Pacific, Carribean and Southeastern near the USA.

CYCLONES are located in Around the Indian Ocean and South / Southeast Pacific, affecting Madagascar, India and Australia.

 

* Most Tropical Storms Begin Life Thousands Of Miles Away In The Atlantic Close To Northwest Africa.

* Hurricanes Draw Their Energy From Warm Seas and Can Only Develop Where The Sea Temperatures Is 26 Degrees Celsius, Developing Into Major Storms Only When The SeaTempertures is 28 Degrees Celsius.

 

OCCURRING 1- 16 TIMES A YEAR

In the Atlantic basin, the annual average is about six hurricanes.

The Northwest Pacific sees by far the largest number of hurricanes each year, with an average of 16.5, while the North Indian Ocean sees the least, with an average of 1.5.

More hurricanes occur in the Northern Hemisphere (69 percent) than the Southern (31 percent).

Furthermore, of the hurricanes occurring in the Northern Hemisphere, 57 percent occur in the Pacific Ocean and 31 percent occur in the Indian Ocean, with only 12 percent occurring in the Atlantic.

 

For For Information On Ocurrance and Most Found or Found :

Check Out : https://ocean.si.edu/planet-ocean/waves-storms-tsunamis/hurricanes-typhoons-and-cyclones

 

Ranging From 1 Size Scale To 8 Size Scale.

 

Causing Deaths Tolls As and Damages Of :

 

Hugli River Cyclone

Also known as the Hooghly River or Calcutta Cyclone.

October 11, 1737, in the Ganges River Delta, causing a storm surge of 10-13 meters (30-40 feet).

There are reports of 381 millimeters (15 inches) of rain in a 6-hour period.

The storm tracked approximately 330 km inland before dissipating.

Between 300,000 and 350,000 people died.

 

Haiphong Typhoon

Pacific typhoon. Gulf of Tonkin. October 1881.

It originated near the Philippines, and wreaked its devastation in Haiphong, Vietnam, and along the local coastline.

It created an almighty storm surge that killed 300,000 people, the direct death toll.

It's thought many more died as a result of ensuing disease and starvation.

 

The Great Bhola Cyclone

In November 11th, 1970, Galveston, Bangladesh.

A coastal area littered with dead cattle.

Hundreds of thousands of people were dead or missing.

Winds of 137-220 kmh.

Meteorologists could see it coming, but it's said there was no way of communicating the danger to those in the cyclone's path.

As a result, at least 300,000 people died. Some estimates put the death toll at 500,000.

In 1991, Bangladesh was hit by another major storm with 138,000 killed.

 

Super Typhoon Nina

It wasn't dubbed "super" for nothing. Super Typhoon Nina was short-lived but intense — and early in the season.

At its peak of 185 kmh, Nina passed Taiwan to make landfall at China's coastal city of Hualien.

The typhoon caused the Banqiao and Shimantan Dams to collapse, and unprecedented flooding and destruction downstream.

Nina dumped 189.5 mm of rain per hour. Estimates put the number of dead at between 171,000 and 229,000.

 

Hurricane Katrina

New Orleans, 2005, Katrina killed less than 2,000 people.

Many people were displaced or lost — as is often the case when these tropical cyclones hit.

The total cost of all the damage was estimated to be about $108 billion (€92 billion).

It's one of the worst cases of natural destruction in world history.

 

For More Information On, Causing Deaths Tolls As and Damages Of :

Check Out : https://www.dw.com/en/the-worlds-deadliest-hurricanes-typhoons-and-cyclones/a-45460388

 

Tropical Cyclones Originate Over Oceans and Tropical Areas and Coastal Regions.

Lined With The Earth's Equator

Between The Tropic Of Cancer In the Northern Hemisphere and The Tropic Capricorn In The Southern Atmosphere.

Where Tropical Region Receives The Most Solar Rays Directly.

 

Wind Movement Is Formed By High Pressure and Low Pressure.

Low Pressure from Warm or Ocean.

High Pressure from Cold.

 

Coriolis Force

Rotation Of Earth in top axis speed of surface is much faster it get deflected.

Pressure Force causing the air left to right.

 

Movement of cyclone area of low pressure cold air coming from hot air, expanding and rising the air like steam, gas and clouds.

The sun keeps getting deflected causing a spin in the clockwise hemisphere above the ocean when it reaches land it dissipates moisture and is cut off.

Eye of the storm eye wall 15,000-18,000 meters appearing in autumn, July and August

 

Severe Tropical Storms Causing

- Storm Force Winds

- Torrential Rain

- Massive Pressure Falls

- Storm Surges

All Produced Simultaneously By Typhoon, Hurricane and Cyclone Weather.

 

Hurricanes require this element to form around either developing wave patterns or thunderstorms, neither of which are found under areas of high pressure where descending air tends to keep the atmosphere stable and the weather generally fine. Other limitations such as wind patterns in the upper atmosphere and the force of rotation of the earth mean that hurricanes can only develop around narrowband between 8 and 20 degrees north of the equator. Where the east winds are covered with moisture, creating a prime location for developing thunderstorms and birthplace of the majority of hurricanes.

 

Everything in place, covering trade, winds meet. The warm air heavily laden with water vapor is forced to rise in the cooling air. Water vapor condenses into droplets. This change of state from water vapor to liquid releases latent heat, which further warms the atmosphere and allows it to become more and more buoyant. The air rises even more rapidly and produces more and more violent thunder clouds. Trade winds drawn in at the Earth's surface arrive on a curved path, due to the Earth's rotation. Seeing the first recognizable pattern of a spinning tropical storm, as the storm grows larger more moist warm air is drawn in at the surface, more water vapor condenses into cloud droplets and more latent heat is released.

This is how energy is driven into the storm and the speed of the rotation increases.

A system that is now a Tropical Storm and when the surface wind reaches sustained speeds of over 29 miles per hour, the storm is officially a Category 1.

 

What Is Happening In The Storm?

Rising Currents of Warm Moist Air Form Thunder Clouds, as the Air Cools, it Becomes More Dense and Falls Again and we get this Alternating Pattern Of Storm Clouds with Clear Slots In Between.

This gives us the appearance of spiraling ( seen in satellite pictures of hurricanes from above ).

 

Tropical Stroms

Measured on a Scale from 1 to 5, depending on the Wind Strength, as a Hurricane Grows in Intensity it develops a very Distinctive Structure of what looks like a Hole In The Middle Of A Swirling Mass Of Clouds.

The Clear Zone in the Center Of The Storm is called The Eye and Around it is The Eye Wall.

The Eye Wall is the Most Destructive Part Of A Tropical Storm, containing the Most Severe Thunderstorms and Strongest Winds.

In a category 5 hurricane, winds in the eyewall can exceed 155 miles per hour. Yet in the eye itself, the wind drops right away, causing massive damage, hurricane-force winds can even have more devastating side effects.

 

A Storm Surge Begins when Wind Pushes Water Across The Surface Of The Ocean, the Placement Pulls More Water Upward From Below, if the Storm Maintains Its Strength The Continuing Churn Sets Up A Vertical Circulation and Underwater Wave, the Warmer The Water, the Larger The Storm, the Faster The Winds, the Bigger The Wave, as it Approaches Land and the Water Becomes Shallower, the Wave Bulges Upward Causing Sea Level To Rise.

 

Climate Change

- With Warmer Base Of Ocean Water, The More For Storms To Tap Into.

- Warmer Oceans Cause Water Volume To Expand, At The Same Time Glaciers Are Melting, Resulting In Sea Level Around The World To Rise.

A Rising Sea Level Makes These Storms Far More Dangerous, Because It Puts That Many More People At Risk With The Storm Surge.

 

The Philippines is one of the parts of the world which were seen in the last 20 or 30 years with the most Rapid Rise in Sea Level, where it's about 8 inches or higher.

If the sea level is one or two feet higher from now. The surges will not take much to reach the states as high as Haiyan. Getting worse from sea level rising or having more of these storms, or more powerful storms.    

 

TROPICAL STORM FORMATION

- Tropical Wave / Weather Disturbance

- Warm Waters / Warm Tropical Oceans and Moisture

- Humid / Relatively Light Winds

 

29 Miles An Hour Winds or Greater Leading To Huge Waves, Incredible Amounts Of Rain to Flooding.

 

Over The Ocean

Measure 160-1,600km ( 99-990 miles )

Can Last From Days To Weeks

Wind Speeds >196mph | Category 8

 

Super Typhoon Haiyan November 3, 2013, devastated Southeast Asia, primarily the Philippines.

300 Miles Across. 75mph - 170 knots / 195mph with Gusts of 240mph. 20 Feet in Minutes.

Storm Surge 20 Feet High / Flood Waters 20 Feet Deep.

7,000 Islands Devastasted. 6,000 Killed, 1,800 Missing, 4 Million Homeless.

 

Hurricane Katrina 2005 blew a wall of sea water known as a Storm Surge ahead of it 8 Meters High.

Sweeping all of New Orleans Sea Defenses, Engulfing Most Of The City.

Hurricane Andrew in Florida caused a 17 Foot Storm Surge in 1992.

Hurricane Camille in 1969 caused Wind Speeds near 200mph.

Hurricane Sandy in 24 Hours had 14 Feet Of Water in New York & New Jersey.

 

 

Storms in the Northern Hemisphere Spin Counterclockwise

Storms in the Southern Hemisphere Spin Clockwise

All 7 Continents Have Endure Earthquakes

 

Most Earthquake Taking Place and Occuring In Three Places

 

Mid Atlantic Ridge

Alpide Belt

Circum-Pacific Belt

 

Happening By What Happens Underneath The Surface

Or Extreme Stress In The Earth's Crust

 

Volcanic Activity

Human Made Activities ( Such As Space Launch and

But Most Earthquakes Are Caused and Found By The Tectonic Plates

Rubbing Towards, Away From, Alongside Of, Or Over/Under Each Other.

 

The Plates, Then Catching On To Each Other, While Still Trying and Attempting To Shift Movement / Continue Moving.

 

Energy From This Attempted Movement Builds Around The Edges Sticking Point, Creating Immense Pressure  Until The Edges Are Forced To Let Go and the Plates Slip

 

This Releases A Sudden Impact Of Energy,

So Powerful It Breaks The Earth's Crust

 

Emitting Shockwaves In The Ground, Causing Intense Vibrations, Known As Earthquakes

 

Recording Seismic Activity, To Foresee Cosmic Shock.

Indicating This Movement During and For Aftermath.

To In Other News Of The Earthquake's Magnitude

 

MOMENT MAGNITUDE SCALE

SURFACE-WAVE MAGNITUDE SCALE

BODY-WAVE MAGNITUDE SCALE

RICHTER MAGNITUDE SCALE

DURATION MAGNITUDE SCALE

MACROSEISMIC MAGNITUDE SCALE

ROSSI-FOREL INTENSITY SCALE

MODIFIED MERCALLI INTENSITY SCALE

MEDVEDEV-SPONHEUER-KARNIK INTENSITY SCALE

 

 

Recording : A 9.5 Earthquake in VALDIVIA, CHILE in 1960,

GENERATING SHOCKWAVE of aTSUNAMI, UP TO 80 FEET HIGH,

that STRUCK in the PHILIPPINES and JAPAN,

and continued to shake the planet for days.

 

EARTHQUAKE MAP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mid-Left | Mid Atlantic Ridge

Mid-Right | Alpide Belt

Far Left & Far Right | Circum-Pacific Belt

COMETS

- Made up of Ice, Water and Dust.

 

- Orbiting With The Sun.

 

- Circling The Sun, Its Ice Melts and Its Gas Expands,Creating A Comet Tail, Streaking Across The Sky.

 

- Beyond Neptune Out Of Range.  Farthest Reach From Our Solar System.

 

- Can Be Seen From Earth, But Will Never Enter Our Atmosphere.

 

- Found Among Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud.

 

- The Sun Doesn't Burn Up Comets.

Even When They Get Close To The Sun,

It's Just Enough Heat To Create The Comet's Tail and Nothing More.

 

ASTEROIDS

- Ranging From 3 Feet - 590 Miles In Diameter.

- The  Asteroid  Standing At 590 Miles In Diameter , Known As Ceres.( Ceres So Big, That It Has Been Renamed As A Dwarf Planet ).

- Adding With Show For Some  Asteroids To Be Hard To Find, Hard To Track, and Unpredictable. 

- Asteroids On An Orbit With Planets.

- They Create Meteors, Meteoroids and ( Meteorites, If They Land On Earth ).

- Their Rock-Like Appearance / Exterior Are Made Up Of Clay, Nickel Or Iron.

- Holding Many In Space, Combining All Asteroids Of The Solar System, Their Mass Is Not Even That Of Our Own Moon.

- With Protection Of Mars and Jupiter Aligned In Our Solar System,They Get Corralled Causing Them To Get Trapped Between The Gravities Of These Two Planets, Into Their Orbit. While Stuck, They Cause Many To Collide With One Another, Creating More, But Smaller Asteriods.

- Throughout History, Their Most Recorded Findings and Threats Have Been Killing The Dinosaurs.

Then In Russia, An Asteroid Landed In Our Atmosphere Exploded In The Air, Above A Forest and The Shockwave Shattered Windows In Cities Miles Away, While Catching Many Trees In The Forest On Fire.

METEOROIDS

- Also Known As Like-Life Shooting Stars.

- Created By Asteroids That Have  Collided  Into One Another.

- Small Chunks Of Asteroids Break Off and Get Shot Into Space By A Momentum and Gravitational Forces, Now Being Called Meteoroids.

- Meteoroids, Never Bigger Than 3 Feet Smallest Feet Of An Asteroid.

- They Are Created By Asteroids and Meteors.

- On An Orbit With Planets.

- They Are Smaller Than Meteors, Caused By Collating With Other Meteors Creating Meteroids.

- Ranging In Length and Size 3 Feet To As Small As A Grain Of Dust.

- More  Meteoroids Exist Than  Any Other Space Rock.

- Burn Up, Creating Firey Flash Of Light and Burn Into Nothingness.

- Their Rock-Like Appearance / Exterior Are Made Up Of Clay, Nickel Or Iron.

- While In Travel, They Can Burn Up In The Atmosphere, Creating A Tail Of Light.

METEORS

- In Groups, Which Cause Meteor Showers.

- Are Bigger Than Meteorites.

- They Are Created By Asteroids

- Flash Through The  Atmosphere, Creating The Same Shooting Star Effect.

- Their Rock-Like Appearance / Exterior Are Made Up Of Clay, Nickel Or Iron.

- On An Orbit With Planets.

- Takes On Its Natural Shape Before Atmosphere Burn Up and Crashing In Space.

METEORITES

- Are Meteors That Have Crashed Landed On Earth.

- Standing The Height Of The Atmosphere.

- They Are Created By Meteors and Meteoroids.

- They Can Be Withered Down By The Weather.

- Unknown When and Where They Crash.

- Are Found To Hold Their Best Shape In Antarctica, Kept Solid By Snow and Ice.

- Meteorites Windows In The Creation Of The Universe, History and Timeline / Lifespan, Its Makeup, Compositions, Materials, Creation, Design and Matter.

- Their Rock-Like Appearance / Exterior Are Made Up Of Clay, Nickel Or Iron.

- While Falling From Space, These Rocks Are Possible To Shatter and Explode.

- Their Level Of Danger That They Can Pose, Can Be Found Through The Harm By Shockwave and Struck By A Meteorite and In One Case, Killing On The Spot.

                                                                                               occur when gravity overcomes the frictional forces keeping layers 

                                                                                               of rock, dirt, and minerals in place on a slope.

 

A weak geological layer for example, FRAGILE LAYER OF SHALE CAN FORM A FAILURE PLANE,

which makes a slope unstable.

 

The mass of material on top of this plane can be held in place by friction alone.

If the BALANCE IS DISRUPTED, then the top layer of land can slide away.

 

HEAVY RAIN is a common cause of landslides. The water adds weight to the upper layer and resulting mud acts by motion, this extra weight and reduced friction, can cause the upper layer to slide away.

 

DEFORESTATION can contribute to landslides too, by a network of tree roots will hold land in place, but if the trees are removed, the roots rot and the land becomes liable to slip.

 

EARTHQUAKES can also trigger landslides, as the ground shakes the upper layers of rock can become dislodged.

 

Some landslides happen very slowly over many years, by EARTH'S SHIFT or WEIGHT OF HOME OR STRUCTURE. 

 

Another form of rock fall is caused by COASTAL EROSION, as ocean waves collide with cliff rock, they can wear it away over time. When the weight of the resulting overhang overcomes the strength of the rock, it will collapse.

If not careful can form one on top of another. In record, 40% of
the United States is susceptible to sinkholes. Texas, Tennessee,
Minnesota, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, Georgia and Florida. These states all commonly have carbonite rock.

The state of Florida's based primarily over limestone, a form of carbonate rock, which is porous;

Allows water to come in, dissolve the limestone, leaving an undergoing cavity not visible from the surface.

 

       SOIL                                                            ( Layer 1 )

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       CLAY                                                           ( Layer 2 )

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       LIMESTONE / CARBONATE ROCK     ( Layer 3 )

 

The cavity can then collapse, if there is too much weight on top of the sinkhole.

Cause of over building, rain, fossil sinkholes and earth shifting.

 

Early signs of your house shifting can be found in windows not closing properly and floors creaking,
where you should report an engineer.

 

Three Solutions To Know The Signs and Prevent A Sinkhole Incident.

1) Ground Penetrating Radar ( photograph what is underneath your house. )

2) Drill Boreholes ( see the constancy of the soil. )

3) Electrical Conductivity ( know resistance changes with the depth, to reconstruct, if there's a hole underneath your house. )

If you find a small hole, fill it up with concrete or gravel. If the hole is large, alert, sell and move from the house.

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TSUNAMI 

are stated to be caused by FAULTING TO EARTHQUAKES in of LAND LIFTED, DROPPED DOWN and or MOVING SIDEWAYS to SHOCK TO THE SEA FLOOR

from PLATONIC SHIFTS, ASTEROIDS, METEORITES, VOLCANOES, LANDSLIDES, SINKHOLES and or EXPLOSIONS

 

TSUNAMI

are stated to TRAVEL INLAND as far as 10 MILES / 16 KILOMETERS to 16 MILES / 25 KILOMETERS

 

TSUNAMI

are stated to reach Hights Ranging from 30 METERS TO 15 FEET to 16,404 FEET

 

TSUNAMI

are stated to reach Widths Ranging from THAILAND to MALDIVES or 100 MILES LONG ARRIVING with AFTERSHOCK OF THE CRASH to 100 KILOMETERS WIDE

 

TSUNAMI

are stated to EACH CUBIC YARD OF WATER has the WEIGHT OF ONE TON

 

TSUNAMI

are stated to reach SPEEDS with 800 KILOMETERS PER HOUR TO 30 MILES PER HOUR to 600 MILES PER HOUR

 

TSUNAMI

are stated to have a TIMEFRAME from 5 MINUTES to 2 HOURS and THE CURRENTS CAN LAST FOR DAYS or SHOCKWAVE FOR OTHER NATURAL EVENTS.

 

TSUNAMI

are stated to have caused in U.S. 1 BILLION DOLLARS OF DAMAGE of with AFFECTS OF POLLUTION

 

TSUNAMI

are stated to have caused DEATHS OF QUARTER  OF A MILLION PEOPLE by causes of WATER, DEBRIS, COLLAPSING, PUNCTURE, COLLISION

 

TSUNAMI TYPES : (3) LOCAL, REGIONAL AND DISTANT

 

- Local tsunamis can reach up 100km with travel time for the tsunami usually less than one hour.

- Regional tsunamis can range from 100 km - 1,000km and can take between 1-3 hours to occur.

- Distant tsunami or the tele-tsunami and the ocean-wide tsunami travel in opposite directions.

These tsunamis can be as far as 1,000km away from the starting point and can take over 3 hours to occur to the coasts or beaches.

 

TRIGGERED BY

UNDERWATER ACTIVITY, LAND SHIFTS AND PLUMMETS FROM SPACE.

 

KNOW THE SIGNS

75% OF THE WORLD'S VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS OCCUR IN THE PACIFIC.

90% OF THE WORLD'S EARTHQUAKES OCCUR IN THE PACIFIC.

85% OF THE WORLD'S TSUNAMIS OCCUR IN THE PACIFIC.

 

TSUNAMIS FOLLOW EARTHQUAKES

 

BE KNOWLEDGED ON HIGHER GROUND & MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND

 

THE SEAS WILL INHALE WATER TRAVEL INWARD TOWARDS  ITSELF / THE SEA GROWING SMALL /

FURTHER LAYERED ON ITSELF /  RECEDES / PULLS BACK EXPOSING LAND

 

THEN THE SEA AND EXHALE WATER TRAVEL OUTWARD ITSELF / THE INLAND /

GROWING LARGER / FILLING INLAND WITH OCEAN WATER / RELEASES / UNFOLDS OVERFLOWING WATER

 

LEAVE AREA / THE BEACH / THE OCEAN | TRAVEL TO SAFETY,

TRY TO GET AS FAR AS  3.5 KILOMETERS FROM THE OCEAN OR 30 METERS ABOVE SEAS LEVEL

 

GET TO THE HIGHEST  ELEVATED LEVEL OF GROUND / LAND

MIDLAND AND EAST

 

TSUNAMI  IS A RIPPING OF WAVES OR SERIES OF WAVES AS KNOWN AS A TSUNAMI WAVE TRAIN

RANGING FROM 5 MINUTES APART TO 1 HOUR APART / IMPACTING RAPIDLY OR AS TIDAL WAVE,

WHICH CAN GET STRONGER THAN THE FIRST WAVE TO START

 

HAVE A EMERGENCY PLAN & BACKUP

 

STAY ALERT | INFORMED ON NATURE | KNOW YOUR FORECAST | BUILD WITH DURABILITY